俄罗斯通信行业的转型与展望：部署5G网络，迎接6G时代

俄罗斯政府宣布了一项通信技术的行业战略，计划在2026年开始在主要城市部署5G网络，并预计于2035年开始调试符合5G和6G-Ready标准的设备。该战略旨在推动该国通信行业的现代化进程，提高信息传输速度和网络覆盖范围，以满足日益增长的数据需求。同时这一决策将推动该国向数字化转型，并提升其信息通信技术的竞争力。

俄罗斯总理米哈伊尔·米舒斯京2023年12月21日在会议上强调，政府将投入巨资用于建设基站，以支持运营商顺利过渡到5G网络。这项投资计划将主要覆盖俄罗斯的大城市，并确保这些地区在未来几年内享受到高速、可靠的5G服务。

俄罗斯电信运营商已与俄罗斯国内基站制造商签订了长期合同，合同金额超过1000亿卢布。这些合作协议旨在确保俄罗斯在5G基础设施方面实现自给自足，减少对外部供应商的依赖。根据合同规定，到2030年，预计将供应总量约75000个基站，从2028年起，运营商必须完全购买国产基站。

此外，根据俄罗斯政府已批准的2035年通信行业战略，符合5G和6G-Ready标准的俄罗斯国内通信设备将于2030年和2035年开始投入试运行。该战略还充分考虑了俄罗斯联邦安全局关于加密信息安全辅助设备的信息安全条例要求，同时该战略积极推广移动通信运营商共享基础设施的模式，通过共建共享基站、铁塔等基础设施，可以减少重复投资和资源浪费，提高网络覆盖率和建设效率，促进通信行业的可持续发展。在战略实施的第一阶段，计划逐步淘汰3G技术的使用，以便为更先进的技术腾出无线电频谱。这一过程将优先考虑技术用户的利益，确保他们能够享受到更快速、更稳定的网络连接。

总之，俄罗斯正在努力通过部署5G网络和开发符合5G和6G标准的设备来加速其通信行业的现代化进程和提高其信息通信技术的竞争力。这项计划不仅将为该国带来技术上的优势，也将为未来的数字化发展奠定坚实的基础。

The Russian government has announced an industry strategy for communications technology, with plans to begin deploying 5G networks in major cities in 2026, and is expected to begin commissioning 5G- and 6G-Ready compliant equipment in 2035. The strategy aims to drive the modernization of the country's communications sector, increasing information transfer speeds and network coverage to meet the growing demand for data. At the same time this decision will boost the country's transition to digitalization and enhance its ICT competitiveness.

Russian Prime Minister Mikhail Mishustin emphasized at the conference on December 21, 2023 that the government will invest heavily in the construction of base stations to support operators in a smooth transition to 5G networks. This investment program will primarily cover Russia's major cities and ensure that these areas enjoy high-speed, reliable 5G services in the coming years.

Russian telecom operators have signed long-term contracts with domestic Russian base station manufacturers for more than 100 billion rubles. These partnership agreements are aimed at ensuring Russia's self-sufficiency in 5G infrastructure and reducing its dependence on external suppliers. Under the terms of the contracts, a total of around 75,000 base stations are expected to be supplied by 2030, and from 2028 onwards, operators will be required to purchase entirely domestically produced base stations.

In addition, under the Communications Sector Strategy 2035, which has been approved by the Russian government, domestic Russian communications equipment compliant with the 5G and 6G-Ready standards will begin to be put into trial operation in 2030 and 2035. The strategy also takes full account of the requirements of the Russian Federal Security Service's information security regulations on encrypted information security aids, while the strategy actively promotes the model of infrastructure sharing among mobile communication operators, which can reduce duplication of investment and waste of resources, improve network coverage and construction efficiency, and promote the sustainable development of the communications industry through the joint construction and sharing of base stations, towers and other infrastructures. In the first phase of the strategy's implementation, it is planned to phase out the use of 3G technology in order to free up radio spectrum for more advanced technologies. This process will prioritize the interests of technology users, ensuring that they can enjoy faster and more stable network connections.

All in all, Russia is working to accelerate the modernization of its communications sector and increase its ICT competitiveness by deploying 5G networks and developing 5G and 6G compliant equipment. This plan will not only bring technological advantages to the country, but will also lay a solid foundation for future digitalization.

资料来源：俄罗斯媒体-塔斯社官网

https://tass.com/economy/1724431

https://tass.com/economy/1715703